High Passes of Salkantay to Machu Picchu

Cusco was once known as “the navel of the world,” according to the Incas. Today we explore a variety of urban archaeological sites, visiting some of the most important temples and landmarks in and around the city. This guided tour serves as both a historical orientation and an important opportunity to acclimatize to the altitude before heading into the mountains.

We depart Cusco this morning, driving northwest before descending into a lush valley beyond the city. Along the way, we stop at the archaeological site of Killarumayoq for a short walk and cultural introduction. From here, we continue climbing into the Choquetera Valley, where we reach our trailhead and enjoy a pre-hike lunch.

Our trek begins on a quiet local trail, climbing steadily into the Andes with wide-open mountain views. Today’s hike is a strong introduction to the terrain ahead, with a sustained ascent that eases as we approach camp—setting the tone for the days to come and a well-earned rest on our first night.

We start early today for a demanding and rewarding day, crossing three high mountain passes as we venture deeper into the Vilcabamba range. The route is remote and wild, offering a real sense of isolation and, if we’re lucky, opportunities to spot local wildlife. As we move through a dramatic landscape of alpine lakes, rugged passes, and glaciated valleys, Salkantay Mountain gradually reveals itself in all its grandeur. The day concludes with a descent to our campsite beneath Salkantay’s towering slopes, surrounded by waterfalls, ancient Inca trails, and unforgettable mountain views.

Today’s hike is more mellow, with rolling terrain and more descent than ascent as we cross three scenic mountain passes. We begin with a gradual climb to our first pass, offering one of the most beautiful views of Salkantay before descending into a broad valley. From here, the trail rises and falls gently as we follow the natural contours of the landscape, crossing two more passes and gradually working our way around to Salkantay’s eastern side. The day ends with a descent into a wide meadow, where we camp surrounded by sweeping mountain views and a fresh new perspective on this iconic peak.

Today offers a welcome change of pace after several demanding days on the trail. We climb steadily out of camp to a single mountain pass before spending the remainder of the day descending and soaking in the scenery. From the pass, an entirely new landscape unfolds as the jagged peaks of the Ocobamba range come into view. We continue winding down through the valley, gradually making our way to camp beneath these dramatic black peaks for the night.

One of the most challenging days of the trek, today features multiple ascents and descents as we continue east of Salkantay. A steep morning climb brings us to our first pass, followed by a long traverse beneath the striking black peaks of the Huayanay range. A final, demanding climb leads to our last mountain pass of the journey—our ninth overall. From here, we descend to the shores of stunning Ancascocha (Blue Lake), where vivid blue waters and cascading waterfalls provide the perfect place to celebrate the day’s accomplishments.

We begin a long, steady descent out of the high mountains, following riverside trails and crossing rustic wooden bridges as the landscape gradually turns greener and more lush. Mount Veronica dominates the horizon as we approach the Urubamba Valley. By afternoon, we reach the remote community of Chillca, where private transport takes us to Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. Tonight, we enjoy our first night in a bed after the trek and rest up for the final adventure ahead.

An early train follows the Urubamba River into the cloud forest, where we begin our hike. Crossing the river, we climb steadily through lush jungle and ancient stone paths to the remarkable ruins of Wiñay Wayna, with its cascading terraces and waterworks.

Continuing along this historic Inca route, we ascend toward the Sun Gate, where Machu Picchu is revealed in a breathtaking first glimpse. From here, we descend into the site itself, taking time to absorb the scale and mystery of this legendary place. Afterward, we travel by bus to Aguas Calientes, where we enjoy dinner and a well-earned night’s rest in this remote mountain town.

At dawn, a short bus ride delivers us to one of the most iconic places on Earth: Machu Picchu. Accompanied by an expert guide, we explore the principal sites of this extraordinary Inca sanctuary, with time to wander independently and take in the atmosphere of this mystical setting. As sunlight washes over the terraces and stone structures, there is space for quiet reflection and appreciation of the site’s remarkable history and energy. Optional hikes to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain may be available. After our visit, we return by train and private vehicle to our hotel in Cusco.

Depart today on your international flight, carrying with you unforgettable memories of your journey through the Andes.